AGPE THE ROYAL GONDWANA RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY, SCIENCE, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE

SOCIETY AND WOMEN CONDITION IN RATANPUR

Shikha Saraf , Dr.Shampa Choubey — Mon, 23 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

We found from inscription that Varna system was prevalent in Kalchuri era but there was no bigotry. The form of Hindu society was broad rather than narrow, this is the reason why Shakas, Kushans, Gurjars etc. foreign castes were included in the Hindu society. People were not bound to work on the basis of Varna, people of other Varna could become kings according to their qualification, Vallabhraj, A famous Samant of Kalchuris was of Vaishya caste. Similarly, Anulom marriage was also recognized at kalchuri time in Ratanpur, Kalchuri ruler of Tripuri's named Karna's whose wife is Avalladevi was Hun who also got the post of Queen in Ratanpur, thus the following caste system was prevalent in Ratanpur.

ENHANCING YIELD AND SOIL QUALITY IN RICE THROUGH COMBINED USE OF INORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND COMPOST

Phyu Pya Lwin , Dr. Kyaw Ngwe, Dr. Swe Swe Mar, Dr. Htay Htay Oo — Mon, 23 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Field experiments were conducted in 2024 during the summer and rainy seasons at the Regional Research Center in Myaungmya, Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar, to assess the impact of integrated nutrient management on lowland rice cultivation. The study explored the combined effects of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and compost derived from a blend of rice straw and cow dung on both yield performance and soil quality. Using a randomized complete block design with six treatments and four replications, the investigation evaluated different nitrogen levels (0, 26, 39, and 77 kg N ha⁻¹) applied either alone or in conjunction with 5 t ha⁻¹ compost. Specifically, the treatments were as follows: T1 (control, no fertilizer), T2 (77 kg N ha⁻¹ based on the Department of Agricultural Research recommendation), T3 (77 kg N ha⁻¹ plus 5 t ha⁻¹ compost), T4 (39 kg N ha⁻¹ plus 5 t ha⁻¹ compost), T5 (26 kg N ha⁻¹ plus 5 t ha⁻¹ compost), and T6 (5 t ha⁻¹ compost only). Among the treatments, T3 recorded the highest grain yield at 6.2 t ha⁻¹, with an average of 14 tillers per plant and an 87.1% filled grain percentage. Moreover, treatments incorporating reduced nitrogen levels (T4 and T5) also performed well, indicating that compost can partially replace chemical fertilizers without compromising yield. In addition to yield benefits, compost application enhanced soil health by increasing organic matter and available potassium levels. Overall, these findings underscore that integrated nutrient management is a sustainable and effective approach to boosting rice productivity and maintaining soil fertility in Myanmar's lowland rice ecosystems.

प्राचीन भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली का आधार : गुरुकुल व्यवस्था एवं गुरु-शिष्य परंपरा

Dr. Sushma Netam — Tue, 24 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

प्राचीनकाल से अनवरत रूप से गतिमान गुरु-शिष्य परंपरा ही भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली का मूल आधार रहा है। अपने परिष्कृत ज्ञान को ऋषि - मुनियों द्वारा अपने शिष्यों को प्रदान किया जाना, गुरु और शिष्य के मध्य ज्ञान के उत्तराधिकार को आलोकित करता है । आज भी गुरु-शिष्य परंपरा अपने नवीनतम स्वरूप में जीवित है जो कि शिक्षक - छात्र के रूप में प्रेषित परिष्कृत ज्ञान को अगली पीढ़ी तक प्रवाहमान कर रहे हैं। प्राचीनकाल की गुरुकुल व्यवस्था आज के आवासीय विद्यालय के समान दिखलाई पड़ती है जहां न सिर्फ गुरु और शिष्य के मध्य न सिर्फ वैदिक ज्ञान बल्कि व्यवहारिक समझ का भी विकास होता था । प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में प्राचीन भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली के रूप में स्थापित रही गुरुकुल व्यवस्था एवं इस व्यवस्था को सुदृढ़ रूप प्रदान करने वाली गुरु-शिष्य परंपरा का अध्ययन किया गया है । इस शोध पत्र में विश्लेष्णात्मक शोध प्रविधि का अनुसरण करते हुये विभिन्न पौराणिक ग्रन्थों, सहायक ग्रन्थों, शोधपत्रों का अध्ययन किया गया है । विभिन्न प्राथमिक एवं द्वितीयक स्त्रोतों का प्रयोग किया गया है । गुरु-शिष्य परंपरा के विभिन्न सामाजिक एवं व्यवहारिक उपादानों का गहन विवेचन करने के पश्चात तथ्यों एवं विचारों को इसमें समाहित कर निष्पक्ष निष्कर्ष प्राप्त करने का प्रयास किया गया है ।

FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS A STRATEGIC TOOL IN ECONOMIC POLICY TRANSFORMATION TOWARDS INDIA: CONCERNING RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN GORAKHPUR REGION

Dr. Santosh Kumar Verma — Sun, 29 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research paper delves into the pivotal function of financial inclusion as an essential component of economic policy in India, particularly focusing on its implications for rural development and mitigating socioeconomic inequalities. It posits that providing timely and affordable financial services to vulnerable and low-income groups generates significant multiplier effects on economic outcomes, including growth, poverty reduction, and gender equity. The case study concentrates on the Gorakhpur district in eastern Uttar Pradesh, where financial inclusion strategies are actively integrated into nationwide efforts to invigorate rural economies and incorporate marginalised populations into the formal financial landscape. By employing a comprehensive analytical framework, this paper illuminates the transformative impact that financial inclusion can potentially wield in reshaping economic policies, driving sustainable development initiatives, and fostering equitable growth in the rural regions of India.