AGPE THE ROYAL GONDWANA RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY, SCIENCE, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE

REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN INDIAN ADVERTISEMENT: ‘CELEBRATING AZADI THROUGH MICRO TALES’

Dr. Sriparna Dutta — Thu, 12 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The long and checkered past of India is not only a story of her political struggle to gain freedom from the British yoke but also one where women had to fight for their own rights – social, economic, political, legal. Though we have women who have been strongly bonded with the struggle for azadi for matribhumi the mainframe has a different picture to unfold. While strong women have been able to hold on to their forte, the more general class had to suffer oppression and subjugation. However, with the passage of time the scenario has gradually changed to show that with policies and laws women are now making a place of their own.
This paper would look at the changing scenario using advertisements as the medium. Advertisements, within a span of few seconds unfold stories that talk about the social condition of society. These micro stories can be used as tropes that convey significant messages. My paper would look at some advertisements that relay the story of how women have gradually appropriated changes in society’s perspective of looking at them. From being judgmental to being emphatic the new order of society is now ready to make way for women in different arenas– and advertisements very aptly capture this shift in perspective. While my paper celebrates the azadi of women, it will also question if enough has been done and what more needs to be done.

POROMETRIC STUDIES FOR SELECTION OF ARIDITY TOLERANT MULBERRY VARIETIES IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN

Dr. Devendra Kumar Solanki — Fri, 13 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Mulberry belongs to the family Moraceae and genus is Horus. Mulberry is a deep rooted perennial plant and leaves with acute margin, toothed, 3-5 lobed. Mulberry is primarily known as food material for silkworm and economic importance. Porometer studies growing were carried out to find out the adaptability of plants in Rajasthan. Relative temperature the experimental field in the semi-arid. The main parameters studied were: zone of leaf temperature, humidity and transpiration. It was observed was maximum (37.62°C) during summer that (noon) leaf and minimum (23.78°C) during winter (morning), relative humidity was maximum (47.26) during summer during rainy (morning) and (noon), and transpiration was minimum (13.88) maximum (10.70) rainy season (morning) and minimum (2.64) during summer (noon). The water relations studies help in identification of most adapted, aridity tolerant mulberry varieties for sericulture development in the semi-arid zone of Rajasthan.

THE MISOGYNISTIC TENDENCIES IN THE STATEMENTS OF PRESIDENT RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE (PRRD): LANGUAGE USE AND THE PHILIPPINE PRESIDENCY

Salome L. Escalona — Fri, 13 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This research explored how language use is able to provide meaning to a political discourse. Through the lens of Feminism and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study identified the presence of misogynistic tendencies in the statements of Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte (PRRD) taken from news articles and his national speeches. Analyses were also done to deduce how language use is able to define a person. Analyses revealed the presence of misogynistic tendencies in PRRD’s statements toward women in general and specific women. Further, this study has found out that PRRD is beyond the notion that language has the power to construct reality or define a person. It is ` his charisma and the role of social media that can explain the PRRD phenomenon.

ANALYSIS ON THE PROBLEM AND STRATEGY OF SHARING BICYCLES IN GUANGZHOU, CHINA

Junzhang Chen, Yile Chen — Fri, 13 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

With the continuous acceleration of urbanization in developing countries, the number of urban population is also increasing. In order to solve the problem of urban residents' travel, the num-ber of shared bicycles has increased. The investment of shared bicycles is a good solution to the traditional situation of urban traffic. The problems that cannot be solved under the following conditions have provided convenience for the travel of citizens. Many acute problems in the city also arise. This study analyzes the adverse effects of the existing shared bicycle management model in Guangzhou on the city. Through the development of the current situation of related shared bicycles and the re-search on governance literature, we must not let shared bicycles become the scourge of Guang-zhou City. Under the influence of policies and regulations, the transformation of the future de-velopment model of shared bicycles should be rationally guided, and the management mode of shared bicycles should be rationally optimized to make the city more orderly and standardized, and put forward reasonable suggestions.

असहयोग आन्दोलन एवं जनसहभागिता (बुन्देलखण्ड के विशेष सन्दर्भ में)

Durgesh Kumar Shukla — Fri, 13 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

लाला लाजपत राय की अध्यक्षता में सितम्बर 1920 में कांग्रेस के कलकत्ता अधिवेशन में स्वराज्य की स्थापना होने तक असहयोग कार्यक्रम चलाने की स्वीकृति प्रदान की गयी। इस प्रस्ताव को कार्यरूप में परिणित करने के लिये दिसम्बर 1920 में विजय राघवाचारी की अध्यक्षता में हुये नागपुर के अधिवेशन में असहयोग आन्दोलन के कार्यक्रम का अनुमोदन कर दिया गया। कांग्रेस के ध्येय में भी परिवर्तन हुआ। अब कांग्रेस का ध्येय “भारत के लिये सब प्रकार के उचित तथा शान्तिपूर्ण उपायों द्वारा स्वराज्य प्राप्त करना“। असहयोग आन्दोलन में जो कार्यक्रम चलाये गये, इनमें भारत के सभी वर्गों ने बढ़-चढ़ कर भागीदारी की। असहयोग आन्दोलन देश में अभूतपूर्व उत्साह पैदा कर दिया। देश की जनता में इतनी अधिक उत्तेजना कभी नहीं फैली थी। यह पहला अवसर था जबकि देश की स्वतन्त्रता की लड़ाई को जनता का आधार मिला था। गाँधी जी ने आन्दोलन में भाग लेने तथा उसे सफल बनाने के लिये आमजनता को प्रोत्साहित किया। इसके लिये उन्होने सम्पूर्ण देश का भ्रमण किया। उसी क्रम में गाँधी बुन्देलखण्ड भी आये। बुन्देलखण्ड के जनमानस ने गाँधी जी के नेतृत्व में असहयोग आन्दोलन में अपनी अग्रणी भूमिका का निर्वाहन किया तथा आन्दोलन को सफल बनाने का प्रयास किया।

KANI TRIBES’ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE POTHIGAI HILLS OF TAMILNADU

Dr. M.S. Thangam — Fri, 13 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

All over the world the hills are inhabited by tribes. Nestled in the tropical forests located mainly in the southernmost part of the Western Ghats, India, inhabit an indigenous Kani tribe traditionally nomadic. They are the original inhabitants residing in the dense forest from time immemorial. They are the one of the oldest surviving hunter-gatherer tribes in the world. The indigenous Kani tribes in the Pothigai Hills in Tamilnadu and their living environment are enriched with indigenous knowledge resources. These tribes have a rooted traditional and indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants. Yet, all their knowledge is gradually disappearing due to many reasons. This study has great significance in the collection of that knowledge, preparation of recorded data and conservation of that information for the use of future generation. Since their knowledge system is embedded, collective and diversified the ownership, protection and management of these areas are complicated. The collection of information, classification, copyright, intellectual property rights, the politics involved etc are the other problems involved. So far these resources are not yet systematically documented and scientifically analyzed. Hence this study aims to overcome the above said problems.

SUB-REGIONAL POPULATION ANALYSIS OF UTTARAKHAND

Dr. Harvinder Singh,, Dr. Sanjeev Goel — Wed, 18 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

During the post-reorganisation period Uttarakhand experienced a stepped up acceleration in its demographic dynamics. In tune with rapid changes in its socio-economic contours the state has witnessed important changes in its demographic complexion (i.e. in various attributes of its population structure). In this paper an effort has been made to examine and analyse the spatio-temporal trends in growth and distribution of population in Uttarakhand, based on census data.
The paper seeks to understand the patterns of population growth and distribution from the time of creation of state at sub-regional levels. While the first attribute focuses on population change, no matter whether the change is positive or negative, the second aspects highlights the population’s distributive tendencies in a geographic space. The area of study stands marked by further decline in population growth rate and stepped up tempo of out-migration. Simultaneously, the area of study has witnessed a steady rise of in-migration as well. Consequently, The state of Uttarakhand is on a verge of new demographic threshold which pretends to usher in profound socio economic changes having far reaching implications. Research inquiries relating to growth and distribution of population, forms the very viewpoints for sustainable areal development and financial allocations.

FEMALE SLAVERY IN KAMALA DAS’S POETRY: A READING OF “THE OLD PLAY HOUSE”

Md. Abdur Rouf — Wed, 18 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Since the last two decades, feminist writing has flourished globally. As a result of it, a vibrant and committed Feminist/Gender discourse has emerged to voice personal experience of those who are marginalized and oppressed in patriarchal society. Besides novels and short stories, poetry of the present literary area has also fore grounded the hitherto suppressed experiences of the female world.
In the post colonial period, the works of feminist writers in India have contributed substantially in creating a feminist consciousness in the society. Female writers in 1990s mirror a realistic picture of the contemporary urban Indian women. Among them Kamala Das also emerges as a dominant voice.
Kamala Das’s poems demonstrate a kind of shift to assertive feminism. She is very candid. With poignancy, she communicates her feminine urges, and showcases the troubled existence of a woman in the patriarchal society. She delves deep into the woman psychology and discovers male hegemony as one of the obstacles to the salvation of women.
In our reading of Kamala Das’s poem, ‘The Old Playhouse’, we make a foray to highlight female slavery as depicted through various symbols and images.

INDIAN MERCHANTS AS DEPICTED IN THE 17TH CENTURY EUROPEAN TRAVELOGUES

Ishfaq Ahmad Baba — Wed, 18 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Merchants and mercantile communities have been an important part of the Indian commercial economy since ancient times. Wealthy and resourceful merchants were a characteristic feature of the Indian economy during the Mughal period as well. They easily caught the attention of the foreigners who visited India. In this paper a mild attempt has been made to explore the world of the Indian Bania through the lens of the European sources. The paper not only highlights the commercial aspects and activities of the Bania’s and their arithmetic skills for which they were famous throughout the commercial world but also looks at some of the other important aspects of the Bani’a life as well. There is a brief discussion about the philanthropic activities of the Bania’s. The paper also provides a concise discussion about the position of the Bania’s in the prevailing social structure of India. We also get a sketchy idea about the contemporary European view about the Indian society and economy.

महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी और सरस्वती पत्रिका

Manju Jasail, Dr. Ram Kumar, Dr. Shakti Dan Charan — Fri, 20 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी जी ने सरस्वती का संपादक का कर्तव्य निभाते हुए विभिन्न विषयों और प्रवृत्तियां के साथ भाषा के नवजागरण की प्रेरणा दी। उन्होंने काव्य की भाषा में प्रचलित ब्रजभाषा स्वरूप को त्यागकर उसके स्थान पर खड़ी बोली को अपनाने को प्रेरित किया। ‘सरस्वती‘ पत्रिका में द्विवेदी जी के एक निबन्ध से प्रेरणा पा कर मैथिलीशरण गुप्त ने साहित्य में चिर उपेक्षिता ‘उर्मिला‘ को ‘साकेत‘ के स्वरूप में प्रतिस्थापित किया। इस हेतु गुप्त जी ने द्विवेदी जी की ओर संकेत भी किया है-
‘‘करते तुलसीदास भी कैसे मानस नाद् ।
महावीर का यदि नहीं मिलता उन्हे प्रसाद।"
वास्तव मे ‘सरस्वती‘ का यह योगदान हिन्दी साहित्य के क्षेत्र में उल्लेखनीय रहा।

परिमार्जित, प्रवर्तक, नवजागरण, अर्थशास्त्र, राष्ट्रप्रेम, पुनर्जागरण, उदासीनता, प्रियतम, सुसज्जित, गवर्नमेंट, खड़ी बोली, सद्भाव, जागृति, उर्मिला, साकेत, यशोधरा आदि।

रोहिंग्या समस्या और समाधान

Parwat Kumar Krishna , Dr. Sandhya Jaiswal — Sat, 21 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

रोहिंग्या समस्या वर्तमान औद्योगिकरण एवं वैश्वीकरण के युग में एक ज्वलंत शरणार्थी समस्या बनकर उभरी है। जिसने ना सिर्फ संबंधित राष्ट्रों को, बल्कि अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समुदाय को भी व्यापक रूप से प्रभावित किया है। रोहिंग्या शरणार्थी समस्या एवं विश्व के सर्वाधिक उत्पीड़ित मानवीय समस्या के कारण राष्ट्रों की विदेश नीतियां प्रभावित हुई है। रोहिंग्या नागरिकता से रिक्त अल्पसंख्यक मानव समुदाय है। नागरिकता रहित मानव समुदाय का किसी भी राष्ट्र में कोई मूल्य नहीं होता है। क्योंकि वह अपने जीवन के लिए मानवीय अधिकारों को, राष्ट्र कि नागरिकता के अभाव में प्राप्त नहीं कर सकता है। वर्तमान वैश्विक उदारीकरण एवं लोकतांत्रिक युग में नागरिकता और अधिकारों से वंचित, उत्पीड़ित व्यापक मानव समुदाय का होना विश्व की कुंठित मानसिकता और विकसित मानव सभ्यता पर प्रश्नचिन्ह लगाता है। जिस प्रकार ज्ञान के अभाव के कारण आदिम समय में मानव प्रजाति बर्बर थी। उसी प्रकार आज नागरिकता से रिक्त एवं अधिकारों से रहित रोहिंग्या समुदाय को संबंधित राष्ट्रों के लिए एवं अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर शांति, सुरक्षा, संस्कृति और सभ्यता के लिए खतरे के रूप में देखा जा रहा है, तो इसका कारण इस अल्पसंख्यक समुदाय को ज्ञान, शिक्षा और अधिकार से वंचित रखा जाना ही है। अतः रोहिंग्या शरणार्थी समस्या का स्थाई समाधान के लिए राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर आर्थिक, सामाजिक, न्यायिक संगठनों एवं मानव अधिकार संगठनों द्वारा व्यापक, निरंतर और ठोस प्रयास की आवश्यकता है। इसके साथ ही संबंधित राष्ट्रों द्वारा अपने देश के संविधान के नागरिकता कानून में, स्थाई शरणार्थियों के संबंध में, आंशिक संशोधन कर इस समस्या को हल किया जा सकता है।

A CASE STUDY ON THE CYBER SECURITY OF HOME APPLIANCE ROBOTS

Umma Khatuna Jannat, Dr.M.Mohan Kumar, Syed Arif Islam — Sun, 22 May 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Humans have long looked for methods to make their lives easier, more comfortable, and more enjoyable. The ever-evolving nature of technology and internet use is fed by this desire for a better life and more free time. We've seen a significant growth in the number of robots being developed and sold as home appliances in recent years. These home appliances have the potential to become more than fair a special helper, however also a friend who understands its vender's preferences and routines. The idea of household appliance robots is becoming a reality as artificial intelligence progresses. Exploitation approaches that could be used to target these robots in particular must be thoroughly investigated. We discuss our findings from completing an early vulnerability analysis on a home appliance robot in this paper. Our findings suggest that while considering the usage of robots, both manufacturers and application developers should consider cyber security.