SOME ISSUES ABOUT STRENGTHENING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ETHNICITY POLICY FOR THE KHMER ETHNICITY IN VIETNAM

Abstract

Vietnam has distinct regional cultures, with the Khmer ethnic group playing a vital role in the cultural diversity of the Southwestern region. This research utilized content analysis of secondary data on the Khmer to reflect challenges implementing current ethnic policies and propose enhancing solutions. Recommendations focus on raising awareness and investment to preserve Khmer religious-cultural heritage. More priority is needed in remote areas to improve education quality, healthcare services, economic growth and poverty reduction for the Khmer. Policies should concentrate on agricultural development, new technologies, tourism, vocational training and job creation to increase productivity and incomes. With appropriate guidance, Vietnam can further advance social equality and national unity. The study provides insights on limitations in current ethnic policies and practical measures to strengthen implementation, affirming the importance of ensuring minority rights for national development.